Marzo, Massimiliano
(2004)
Optimal Monetary Policy in a Simple Distorted Economy.
Bologna:
Dipartimento di Scienze economiche DSE,
p. 25.
DOI
10.6092/unibo/amsacta/4781.
In: Quaderni - Working Paper DSE
(511).
ISSN 2282-6483.
Full text available as:
Abstract
In this paper I search for an optimal configurations of parameters for
variants of the Taylor rule by using an Accurate Second-Order Welfare based method within
a fully microfounded Dynamic Stochastic model, with price rigidities, without capital accu-
mulation. Money is inserted via a transaction cost function, price rigidities are modelled
via quadratic cost of price adjustment. A version of the model with distortionary taxation is
also explicitly tested. The model is solved up to Second Order solution. Optimal rules are
obtained by maximizing a conditional welfare measure, differently from what has been done
in the current literature. Optimal monetary policy functions turn out to be characterized by
inflation targeting parameter lower than in empirical studies. In general, the optimal values
for moentary policy parameters depend from the degree of nominal rigidities and from the role
of fiscal policy. When nominal rigidities are higher, optimal monetary policy becomes more
aggressive towards inflation. With a tigther fiscal policy, optimal monetary policy turns out to
be less inflation-aggressive. Moreover, the results show that relying conditional welfare mea-
sure avoids the problems related with first-order or unconditional welfare measures. Impulse
Response functions based on second order model solution show a non-a¢ ne pattern when the
economy is hit by shocks of different magnitude.
Abstract
In this paper I search for an optimal configurations of parameters for
variants of the Taylor rule by using an Accurate Second-Order Welfare based method within
a fully microfounded Dynamic Stochastic model, with price rigidities, without capital accu-
mulation. Money is inserted via a transaction cost function, price rigidities are modelled
via quadratic cost of price adjustment. A version of the model with distortionary taxation is
also explicitly tested. The model is solved up to Second Order solution. Optimal rules are
obtained by maximizing a conditional welfare measure, differently from what has been done
in the current literature. Optimal monetary policy functions turn out to be characterized by
inflation targeting parameter lower than in empirical studies. In general, the optimal values
for moentary policy parameters depend from the degree of nominal rigidities and from the role
of fiscal policy. When nominal rigidities are higher, optimal monetary policy becomes more
aggressive towards inflation. With a tigther fiscal policy, optimal monetary policy turns out to
be less inflation-aggressive. Moreover, the results show that relying conditional welfare mea-
sure avoids the problems related with first-order or unconditional welfare measures. Impulse
Response functions based on second order model solution show a non-a¢ ne pattern when the
economy is hit by shocks of different magnitude.
Document type
Monograph
(Working Paper)
Creators
Keywords
Inflation Targeting, Output Targeting, Welfare, Nominal Rigidities, Distor-
tionary Taxation.
Subjects
ISSN
2282-6483
DOI
Deposit date
09 Mar 2016 15:24
Last modified
09 Mar 2016 15:24
URI
Other metadata
Document type
Monograph
(Working Paper)
Creators
Keywords
Inflation Targeting, Output Targeting, Welfare, Nominal Rigidities, Distor-
tionary Taxation.
Subjects
ISSN
2282-6483
DOI
Deposit date
09 Mar 2016 15:24
Last modified
09 Mar 2016 15:24
URI
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