Students' Social Origins and Targeted Grade Inflation

Tampieri, Alessandro (2013) Students' Social Origins and Targeted Grade Inflation. Bologna: Dipartimento di Scienze economiche DSE, p. 45. DOI 10.6092/unibo/amsacta/4217. In: Quaderni - Working Paper DSE (801). ISSN 2282-6483.
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Abstract

Having unique data we investigate the link between job separations (displacement and quits) and informal employment, which we define in several ways posing the general question whether the burden of informality falls disproportionately on job separators in the Russian labor market. After we have established positive causal effects of displacement and quits on informal employment we analyze whether displaced workers experience more involuntary informal employment than their non-displaced counterparts. Our main results confirm our contention that displacement entraps some of the workers in involuntary informal employment. Those who quit, in turn, experience voluntary informality for the most part, but there seems a minority of quitting workers who end up in involuntary informal jobs. This scenario does not fall on all the workers who separate but predominantly on workers with low human capital. We also pursue the issue of informality persistence and find that informal employment is indeed persistent as some workers churn from one informal job to the next. Our study contributes to the debate in the informality literature regarding segmented versus integrated labor markets. It also contributes to the literature on displacement by establishing informal employment as an important cost of displacement. We also look at the share of undeclared wages in formal jobs and find that these shares are larger for separators than for incumbents, with displaced workers bearing the brunt of this manifestation of informality.

Abstract
Document type
Monograph (Working Paper)
Creators
CreatorsAffiliationORCID
Tampieri, Alessandro
Keywords
soft grading; social background; signalling.
Subjects
ISSN
2282-6483
DOI
Deposit date
30 Mar 2015 13:13
Last modified
28 Oct 2015 14:26
URI

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